History

The ALICO Building has been a steady beacon for Waco, Texas, since 1911. Learn about this historic landmark and its impact today!

there are many cars parked outside of a building on the street
construction of a building with a crane and people standing around

Discover the ALICO Building's storied legacy.

From its origins as the tallest skyscraper west of the Mississippi River to its role as a vital center during the 1953 Waco tornado, the ALICO Building has been a pillar in the Waco community. Explore how this historic landmark has shaped the city's skyline and stood the test of time.

1911

Construction of the ALICO Building

The ALICO Building was completed in 1911 by the architectural firm Sanguinet & Staats for the Amicable Life Insurance Company. At 22 stories, it was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River and south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Built with cutting-edge technology for its time, the building featured its own power plant, artesian well, and advanced water and drainage systems.

1953

The Waco Tornado

On May 11, 1953, an F-5 tornado struck Waco, causing widespread destruction and becoming the deadliest tornado in Texas history. The ALICO Building swayed in the intense winds but remained structurally sound, becoming a critical crisis center for rescue and recovery operations. Its survival during this disaster solidified its status as a symbol of resilience in the heart of Waco.

Texas Historical Commission
1955

A Modern Transformation

In 1955, the ALICO Building underwent significant modernization, including the installation of General Electric package air conditioning units, marking it as a pioneer in climate control technology. The building also added its now-iconic ALICO letters to the top, further cementing its identity in the Waco skyline. This period of innovation kept the building relevant as the city’s commercial hub.

1982

Texas Historical Landmark Designation

Recognizing its architectural significance and historical value, the ALICO Building was designated a Texas Historical Landmark in 1982. This designation not only celebrated the building’s unique place in Texas history but also helped preserve its architectural integrity for future generations.

there are many cars parked outside of a building on the street
Present day

A Living Legacy

Today, the ALICO Building remains a bustling center of business and culture in downtown Waco. It houses the home office of the American Amicable Group of Companies and various local businesses, continuing its legacy as a vital part of the community. As both a historic landmark and a modern workplace, the ALICO Building is a testament to Waco’s growth and enduring spirit.

Interesting facts on the building.

ALICO employed elevator operators from 1911 to 1978.
The first Building Manager invented an elevator signaling device, which he had a patent for.
The first transcontinental flight across the United States circled the building on its way to the West Coast.
The building had its own flood control around the perimeter, using a French drain system that drained water away from the building.
Between 1911 and 1940, the ALICO Building was the place to be if you were a doctor, dentist, bookkeeper, lawyer, or merchant.
Waco Radio had a studio in the building in the 1930s.
ALICO letters were installed in 1955.
ALICO building was used as a "test" building for new General Electric package A/C units in 1955.
The ALICO played Christmas music from on top of the building with large speakers in the 60's and 70's.
The building was designated a Texas historical landmark in 1982.
Vacuum cleaning systems were installed on all floors.

The ALICO Building by the numbers.

22
Floors
3,720,000 lbs.
of Structural Steel
733
Windows
250,000
of Bolts or Rivets
1,223
Doors
230,000 lbs.
of Iron