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Gallery | Facts
As
mentioned earlier, the aftermath of the tornado on May 11, 1953
contributed heavily toward the decline of the downtown area. Urban
centers in many cities were beginning to fail with the advent of
the shopping malls and Waco was among the number. In hopes of revitalizing
and changing this decline, the façade
of the lower floors of the ALICO Building were altered. This was
the first physical change to the original structure. The second
out standing physical change was the addition of air conditioning.
This
tornado aftermath also hastened the need to consider air conditioning
the building. Even though the tornado left the ALICO Building
virtually unscathed, there were some minor damages. The windows
on the ground level in the bank offices were blown away and two
skylights on the roof of the building were blown out. These skylights,
when opened along with small periphery windows, enabled the hot
air in the summer months to escape. The airflow in the building
then had a 'chimney effect' in that when the windows were up
and the roof skylights were opened...the the hot air would rise
to the top and leave the building. The skylights also provided
extra light for the very top floor. After the tornado these skylights
were sealed and no longer available for hot air to escape. It
was during this time in the early summer of 1953, that officials
of Amicable Life Insurance Company began developing plans to
air condition the building. Definitely the need, desire and challenge
were there, but information on comparable success jobs for buildings
of this size was hard to find.
Once
the discussions began, anticipation of cool air overjoyed everyone
immensely and time seemed to stand still. Over and over came
the question ...'will we ever be able to get cool air?...' Air
conditioning a building already 40+ years old, in 1953 and not
originally designed for modern living truly became a challenge.
This
was no small task and it required many man-hours of engineers
of several industries such as electrical, structural, sheet metal,
plumbing and various air conditioning experts to develop a plan
which required four months to design. Some areas of actual production
were questionable and eventually time would tell the success
story. Once developed, it required seven months to implement.
The longest time expended was required for the extension of the
floors for a/c units and sheet metal work for air ducts. Ironically,
the time to put in the units, test and calibrate required only
a few short weeks.
As
indicated earlier, the ALICO Building, built in 1910, was wired
for electricity. Although
the building had its own power generating facility, modern electricity
was used for daily activity. Study
and testing of the current electrical wattage was performed to
insure proper availability to prevent power failure for any future
requirements. Additional electrical power was needed for the conversion
and this was the time frame wherein the use of the original generator,
which provided alternate independent power for so long, and especially
as emergency power after the tornado, was discontinued.
The
structural engineer and contractor developed the plan to take
the service elevator shaft in the back of the building (alley
side) and build a floor extension of approximately 12 inches
thick of cement and rebar to house the a/c units. There
would be a 5-ton and a 10-ton each for cooling. These new "floors" or extensions were inserted beginning
with the 3rd floor and extending to the 20th floor. The
next step was creating the air ducts on each side of the a/c
to extend the entire length of the building for air distribution. Soon
they were ready for various heavy equipment including a water
tower to be placed on the roof. Heavy
pulleys were secured and specialists were on hand to assist in
this final phase of putting in place the needed equipment and
supplies to finish this project. Scores of workers such as plumbers, electricians, and construction
contractors were needed to complete the entire job.
In
September of 1954, air conditioning for the ALICO Building became
a welcomed necessity and gone were the days of raising windows
for air movement.
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